demonstrative pronouns
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In English, the demonstrative pronouns are this (one), that (one), these (ones), those (ones). In Spanish, the demonstrative adjectives and pronouns are identical, but the demonstrative pronouns have a written accent over the e: éste, ése, aquél, etc.
 
The neuter demonstrative pronouns have no number, no gender, and no written accent. They are used when there is no specific reference to a noun:
Odio todo esto. - I hate all this.
 
Forms of éste are also used to mean the latter, and forms of aquél are used to mean the former.
 
Ejemplo: Éste es el zapato que me gusta pero aquél es mucho mejor.
This one is the shoe that I like, but that one is much better.
 
Compré tomates y zanahorias. Éstas eran deliciosas pero aquéllos no sabían a nada.
I bought tomatoes and carrots. The latter were delicious, but the former had no taste.

 

demonstrative pronouns

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Jaime El Sabio